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肯定句变否定句的解题方法指导(二)

[日期:2007-05-02]   [字体:大 中 小]

(十)当肯定句中含有still时,改为否定句,须将still改为not... any longer或not...any more。如:

The scientist still lives there.→The scientist doesn't live there any longer.

She still cried.→She didn't cry any more.

(十一)当肯定句中含有often时,改为否定句,可将often改为seldom。如:

We often play basketball.→We seldom play basketball.

(十二)当肯定句中含有a few,a little时,改为否定句,可将a few,a little改为few,little即可。如:

I had a little milk this morning.

→I had little milk this morning.

There are a few books on the desk.

→There are few books on the desk.

(十三)当肯定句中含有连接两个或两个以上的并列成分的连词and时,改为否定句,一般要将and改为or。如:

He can sing and dance.→He can't sing or dance.

(十四)当肯定句中含有并列连词both...and...或not only...butalso...结构时,改为否定句,要用neither...nor...或not...either...or...结构来表示否定。如:

He studied both English and Russian.

→He studied neither English nor Russian.

→He didn't study either English or Russian.

The boy is not only clever but also diligent.

→The boy is neither clever nor diligent.

→The boy isn't either clever or diligent.

(十五)当肯定句中含有both,all(every),everybody,everything等表示总括意义的代词、形容词或副词时,改为否定句,要把上述词分别改为相应的neither,none,nobody,nothing等。否则,就可能成为部分否定句。如:

Both of us can speak English.

→Neither of us can speak English.

All of the students are going to the cinema.

→None of the students is going to the cinema.

Everybody has seen the film.

→Nobody has seen the film.

(十六)当肯定句是祈使句,改为否定句时,一般在动词原形前加don't。但以let开头的祈使句,变否定句时,可直接在省略to的动词不定式前加not或在let前加don't。如:

Read the book.→Don't read the book.

Let Tom come here.

→Let Tom not come here.

→Don't let Tom come here.

(十七)在I think /believe /suppose /expect等引起的宾语从句中对从句含义加以否定时,在形式上要否定主句谓语动词。如:

I think the book is very interesting.

→I don't think the book is very interesting.

I believe that she'll be back soon.

→I don't believe that she'll be back soon.

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